In Greek mythology,
Selene
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was the goddess of the moon, the daughter of the titans Hyperion
and Theia, and the sister of Helios and Eos. Later Selene was
identified with Artemis and renamed Phoebe.
Every night nature
rejoices when the dark goddess Nyx (the Night) takes the place
of fair Hemera (the Day). A magnificent chariot drawn by
slow-moving bulls appears over the horizon. Selene holds the
reins, wearing a long saffron-colored robe with a crescent moon
on her pale brow. When Selene appears, the sea stirs and crashes
its waves onto the shore, and an ill-defined, sad weariness
descends on every mortal
The most famous myth about Selene
recounts her love for Endymion, the shepherd she visits as he sleeps. Endymion,
Selene’s beloved, was believed to have been cast by Zeus into a permanent
enchanted sleep. Endymion was sometimes believed to be the son of Ethlius, King
of Caria, and sometimes the son of Zeus.
The legend says that once, long, long ago, there lived in Greece a
handsome youth by the name of Endymion, son of Ethlius, king of Caria. (Caria
was a country of Asia Minor on the Aegean Sea.) His mother was Kalika, daughter
of Aeolius, the keeper of the winds. One day Selene met Endymion and fell in
love with him. Every day Selene descended from the heavens to be with her
beloved. Time passed… Selene, the goddess of the moon, knew that the time would
eventually come when her mortal lover would have to die and descend into the
kingdom of Hades. Selene could not bear the thought of living without Endymion,
so she went to Olympus and beseeched Zeus, god of thunder and lightning, to
bestow the gift of eternal youth on her Endymion.
Zeus could not deny Selene’s pleas. But neither could he violate
the established order of the world. So he decided to preserve Endymion’s youth
eternally – by plunging him into a sleep from which he would never awaken. This
part of the legend has led to speculation that Endymion was the god of sleep of
the ancient dwellers of Caria. Be that as it may, from then on, according to the
legend, Selene could see her beloved every night with no fear of ever losing
him.
Every night Nyx, the goddess of the night, rides slowly through the
sky in a chariot drawn by four black horses. A dim glow appears on the horizon
as the moon rises. The light grows brighter and brighter and Selene appears,
Long-horned bulls move at a leisurely stride, drawing her chariot across the
firmament. Selene sits majestically in her long, flowing white robe, with a
headdress topped by a crescent moon. A peaceful silvery light emanates from the
chariot and gently illuminates the slumbering earth below. When her ride across
the sky is done, the goddess of the moon descends into a deep grotto in Caria,
in the mountain of Latma, where Endymion lies in his eternal sleep. And she can
spend the rest of the night at her beloved’s side.
According to legend, Selene bore Endymion 50 daughters! |